What Is Professional Misconduct in Indian Law

Misconduct is broad enough to cover both misconduct and misconduct, and it applies to professionals. It also covers unprofessional actions, even if they are not always bad. Any conduct that is likely to cast a negative light on the legal profession or interfere with the public`s positive perception of it is professional misconduct. Dereliction of duty means handing over the pleading to another lawyer, and such a transfer is considered unprofessional, but if he does it with the consent of his client, it is not inappropriate. In this case, some boxes of ghee were confiscated by the city authorities after being forged and kept in the custody of a marwari. The lawyer falsely told the Marwari that the subdivision office had ordered that the cans be handed over to the owner. The lawyer was found guilty of misconduct. Simply put, these are various actions of individuals that seem incompatible with professional ethics and unsuited to the profession. Black`s Dictionary gives a precise definition of the term as a violation of an established and unambiguous rule of action, a prohibited act, a breach of duty, illegal conduct, and inappropriate or erroneous behavior.[1] However, a lawyer guilty of wrongdoing or misconduct may be prosecuted. Filing a complaint against a lawyer is a serious matter and one must be very sure that their concern for a lawyer involves professional misconduct. Advocacy is a noble and honorable profession. The lawyer must strictly adhere to the code of ethics, failing which he may be held liable for professional misconduct. The word “professional misconduct” is not defined anywhere in the Lawyers Act, and it is not possible to find a uniform definition for this word.

This makes precedents in this particular case the only reliable source for understanding the significance of malpractice. Law is a noble profession, it is true; But it`s also an elitist job. While article 19 of the Constitution allows professional expertise to enjoy a privilege and the Law on Lawyers grants a monopoly, the objective is not a secure income, but a commitment to people whose hunger, deprivation and paralyzed human rights require the intercession of the profession to transform the existing order into a human future. This desideratum gives an indication of the direction of repentance of a deviant who is oriented towards correction. Serving people freely and atone for your sin is the indication. In this case, the lawyer embezzled the money received as legal costs. He was found guilty of professional misconduct. Article 35 of the Law on Lawyers provides for sanctions in cases of professional or other misconduct. It provides that if, after receiving a complaint or otherwise, a council of the State Bar Association has reason to believe that a lawyer on its list has been guilty of professional or other misconduct, it shall refer the matter to its Disciplinary Committee for determination. The verdict proved to be a turning point in malpractice cases, as it rendered a successful verdict without jeopardizing the future of the accused.

The court rendered the verdict in a number of other cases, such as J.S. Jadhav v. Musthafa Haji Muhammed Yusuf,[5] in a manner that gave the authors the impression that the authors were being punished accordingly. The Supreme Court considered the meaning and scope of the term “professional misconduct” in section 35 of the Lawyers Act. A lawyer (posing as a litigant as a respondent and not as a lawyer in a rent control proceeding) attacked the complainant and appeared before him, asking him to drop the case. The fundamental question in the present case was whether the lawyer`s actions constituted a fault for which the Bar Council could act even if he was not acting in his capacity as a lawyer. The Supreme Court has upheld the rule that a lawyer must abide by accepted standards of conduct that make him worthy of the public trust as a judicial officer. [9] www.barcouncilofindia.org/about/professional-standards/procedure-for-complaints-against-advocates/ Lawyers must respect the court and defend their dignity. The false accusations made against the bailiffs constitute serious misconduct. The procedure for sanctioning, investigating, appealing and proceeding for professional misconduct in the legal profession is provided for in Chapter V of the Lawyers Act 1961. Some of the most important provisions are part of this: the legal profession must be cleansed of these abuses of judicial proceedings. The tactic of obstruction,[11] when taken up by a lawyer, also constitutes professional misconduct.

[12] The legal profession should be by all means a divine or holy profession. In every profession, there is a certain professional ethic that must be followed by every person working in such a profession. But there is the fact that professional misconduct is a common aspect, not only in other professions, but also in advocacy. Simply put, these are certain acts committed by people who seem unfit for the profession, as well as violating certain ethics in this area. The provisions of Section 35 of the Lawyers Act, which read as follows, deal with professional misconduct by Indian lawyers and solicitors: In general, professional misconduct is unethical or unprofessional conduct that does not conform to ethical or professional standards, guidelines or codes of conduct accepted by a particular profession. Professional or other misconduct committed by a professional should normally be considered a profession. In order to determine the amount of the penalty that may be imposed on a lawyer, the proportionality test should be applied, which also depends on the nature of the acts complained of. It is therefore not possible to lay down a general rule for initiating proceedings for the fault of a trader. [16] In the case of State of Punjab v. Ram Singh, the Supreme Court held that misconduct may include moral upheaval, improper or evil conduct, unlawful conduct, intentional conduct, prohibited act, violation of an established and clear rule of action or code of conduct, but not only miscarriage of justice, negligence or negligence in the performance of one`s duties. One of the best writings on professional ethics. Thank you for writing such a beautiful article.

[7] Misconduct under the Lawyers Act, available at blog.ipleaders.in/professional-misconductadvocates-act-1961/amp/ It was decided that a lawyer`s failure to provide the necessary documents or documents despite repeated adjournments constitutes misconduct. Misconduct is broad enough to include both misconduct and misconduct, and it applies to professionals; This includes unprofessional actions, even if they are not inherently bad. Any activity aimed at discrediting the legal profession or resolving the positive opinion that the public should have about it is considered professional misconduct. In the case of State of Punjab v. Ram Singh, the Supreme Court held that the term misconduct may include moral upheaval, but must be improper or wrongful conduct, unlawful conduct, intentional conduct, prohibited act, violation of an established and specific rule of action or code of conduct, and not merely a miscarriage of justice. Recklessness or negligence in the performance of his duties. The Bar Council exercises a regulatory function by prescribing standards of professional conduct and etiquette and by exercising disciplinary competence through the Bar Association.